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What Is The Difference Between Accounting & Bookkeeping?

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When you compare accounting and bookkeeping, you'll see that accounting includes the final sales price of the products or services rendered to the customer and not just the date when the last sale of the product or service was made. It is not as simple as keeping books. It can be very difficult and time-consuming and that's why most businesses hire an accountant or bookkeeper to do this job for them.

The first difference is what is reported on the financial records. Bookkeeping includes recording the financial transactions of an individual or company. Bookkeeping is done on a daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly basis. It also consists of recording debits and credits. If there is an error made in recording a transaction, the financial record will be wrong.


When you compare accounting and bookkeeping, you'll see that accounting includes the accounts receivable balances and accounts payable. This part of the inventory is the sales of products or services. Accounts receivable refers to the money a business owes a customer. It is based on credit cards or check payments. Accounts payable is the money a company owes to the customers who bought from them.


What's in a balance sheet? A business' balance sheet includes the balances of all its debts and assets. Debts are any assets or liabilities that are listed as a liability. Equity represents the value of a company's ownership interest in its stock and preferred stock. Other types of debt include payroll, real estate, personal loans, and vehicle financing.

Bookkeeping includes all the paper transactions entered into the company's accounting system, and these are recorded on ledgers. Examples of transactions entered into an accounting system are expense receipts, checks, cashier's checks, bank deposits, employee payrolls, and sales invoices. A bookkeeper is needed to oversee the actual recording of transactions in his or her books. They must carefully examine the books each month to ensure all transactions have been recorded correctly and that no discrepancies exist.

An accountant is needed to oversee all the accounting transactions in a company. They make sure all the books are accurate and up-to-date and help in making recommendations to management.

What is the difference between accounting and bookkeeping? With the advent of the internet, firms will find it easier to maintain their balance sheets. The information they need to enter into their online accounts will be available online and easy to retrieve. Therefore, with just a few clicks, firms will be able to record their daily transaction data, track their expenses, and monitor their cash flow. Many firms that choose to use accounting software will not need to keep accurate records because they will be accessing them online. They will be entering the information, looking up the balance sheets, and automatically retrieving the information for the day's activities. Bookkeepers, on the other hand, are needed to verify these entries manually.


Bookkeeping requires regular, periodic, and daily attendance; however, the accuracy level is not as important to firms as it is to individual accountants. Bookkeepers will check ledgers, make purchases and inventory, and make adjustments to accounts, whereas accountants will manually verify all of these accounts. Bookkeeping may also include the preparation of reports and balance sheets for auditing purposes. Firms may find it easier to outsource bookkeeping services to a company like Plentii. Plentii specializes in these services because they have the expertise to provide the details that individual bookkeepers do not have.


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Accounting provides information to decision-makers about how a firm should invest its resources. By recording and tracking information, an accountant can determine whether the firm is making the necessary investment to achieve its goals and objectives. Bookkeeping focuses more on the recording of financial transactions rather than how they affect the bottom line. As a side note, it is worthwhile to point out that many firms will record their invoices and sales in bookkeeping while they will leave them up to accountants for auditing; with Plentii, there's no need to keep track of multiple services.

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Run Your Business. We Do The Math! Get a professional bookkeeper at a price you can afford, zero learning curve, & a signed financial statement by a CPA! Get Plentii Done Today. We do your Bookkeeping & file your Business Tax Returns! We don’t refer you to a Tax Professional after doing your Bookkeeping because we are the Business Tax Returns Expert!
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